Military Education
Students who are in or have had military experience have numerous opportunities to take advantage of educational benefits offered through each military branch or as a veteran.
Military Education is training of the officers and enlisted or conscripted personnel of a nation's military and naval forces. The goal of such training is to equip members of the services with the basic skills and discipline needed for appropriate action under the stress of combat. Qualified personnel may receive formal education for them to advance professionally.
In the past, military training was restricted to drill and acquiring knowledge of weaponry and tactics primarily from practical experience in battle. The technological evolution of warfare, led to the establishment of formal military and naval academies specifically for training professional officers.
Prussia was a pioneer in this field with the establishment of the Kriegsakademie (War Academy) in Berlin in 1910. Today, in Germany, the universities of the Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces) are primarily technical and scientific in orientation.
In 1947 the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst, was merged with the older Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, founded in 1741. Together, they form the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst. Until World War II broke out in 1939, British army officers were trained in artillery, communications, and engineering at Woolwich or received cavalry and infantry training at Sandhurst.
Naval cadets are trained at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth; air force cadets at the RAF College, Cranwell. The Imperial Defense College serves as the school for senior service personnel. The emphasis on military elitism in the Soviet Union manifested itself by maintaing 21 strongly research-orientated military academies on a level with civilian universities.
In the United States, the Reserve Officers Training Corps, or ROTC programs in high schools and colleges prepare students for commissions in the Army Reserve. The United States Military Academy is a four-year engineering college whose graduates are commissioned into the Regular Army.
Following service institutions are the United States Naval Academy, the United States Air Force Academy, the United States Coast Guard Academy, and the US Merchant Marine Academy
The US Department of Defense maintains the National Defense University in Washington, D.C., which trains senior officers and selected civilians in theories and procedures relevant to national security.
Modern trends in military education reflect rapid changes brought about by technological innovation to come up with national security requirements.
Advanced courses taken at civilian colleges and universities play a major role in supplementing the educational experience of selected personnel (primarily officers). American women started being recruited into the service academies in 1976.On fulfilling their mandatory obligations or on retiring from the services, many embark on civilian careers in management or in professions requiring the skills acquired in the services.
Military education can be voluntary or compulsory duty. Before any military personnel can operate technical equipment or be in the battlefield, he or she has to take a medical and often a physical examination.
After passing the medical and physical examination, the next step is intensive training. In this training, it attempts to teach the basic training and information techniques necessary to be an effective service member.
Some military academies are established on several large countries that can facilitate the trainings and education of their service members, one for each branch of the military. Military academies offer college degrees in a variety of subjects similar to other colleges.
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